As a branch of medicine, anesthesiology is concerned with complete patient care, and supporting patients’ vital functions throughout the perioperative period, i.e. the time around an operation. The American Society of Anesthesiologists describes this specialty as “The practice of medicine dedicated to the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery.” In other words, pain relief provided by anesthesiologist doctors is not limited to the operation theatre, and covers post-operation rehabilitation. In fact, anesthesiologists are consulted for pain management in ongoing conditions as well, like cancer or back pain. More so, the scope of anesthesiology extends beyond pain medication, and includes critical emergency care, intensive care medication, transporting critically ill patients between healthcare facilities, advising about pain management, and prehabilitation programs to enhance patients’ functional capacity for surgeries. Some specialists also go on to acquire additional qualifications and training in the various subspecialties within anesthesiology, such as obstetric anesthesia, critical care anesthesia (emergency surgery), cardiac anesthesia, cardiothoracic anesthesia, chronic pain, neurosurgical anesthesia, anesthesia research, orthopedic anesthesia, pediatric anesthesia, and pain medicine. Anesthesiologists in Kolkata provide different types of pain management services, including:
Prior to a surgery, an anesthesiologist assesses a patient’s individual needs, and suggests a suitable way of treatment. That is, the specialist coordinates with the surgeon, and comes up with an appropriate anesthetic plan. In case a patient isn’t operation-ready, the procedure is delayed to prevent potential risk to the patient’s condition. During Surgery Anesthetics are administered to the patient under the strict surveillance of the anesthesiologist. At the same time, the specialist is in charge of supervising patients’ vital body functions like breathing, body temperature, heart rate and rhythm, fluid balance, and blood pressure. The anesthesiologist also suggests the right balance of medicines as per the patient’s requirements, while keeping an eye on the patient’s level of unconsciousness and pain throughout an operation.
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